Sickle cell disease is a serious health problem globally. To reduce Sickle cell disease few studies
adopted the problem from socio-cultural perspective and none of the studies use Chatman
(2000) theory of information behavior. This study aims at understanding information behavior
of patients with sickle cell disease, using Chatman theory of information behavior as a
theoretical framework to guide the investigation. This study adopted interpretative research
paradigm and collected qualitative data using in-depth interview. Inductive analytical
processes were used to analyze the data collected. Findings based on Chatman theory of
information behavior revealed that sociocultural beliefs are the main reason for non-use of
information communicated to patients with sickle cell disease. Therefore, this study
recommended that for a sustained acceptance and use of information communicated to patients
with sickle cell disease, there is the critical need for health policy makers and information
professionals to design information program for patients with sickle cell disease based on the
social and cultural dynamics.