The aims of this paper is to deal with overdispersed integer time series. Thus, new thinning called Discete Lindley
Distribution (DLD}) thinning was build. Based on the proposed thinning operator, a new Random Coefficient
Integer-Valued Autoregressive (RCINAR) model is formulated and its statistical properties were established.
Parameters estimation were carried out via the Yule-Walker, conditional least squares and conditional maximum likelihood
methods. Properties of proposed estimators were studies through Monte Carlo simulation. Then, to compare the proposed
process to existing models, a real data set is used. Finally, the model is used to fit weekly data of meningitis cases
in Burkina Faso.