A Smart Solution Against Counterfeiting Using RFID and QR Code Technology Strengthening Product Integrity in Rwanda

Counterfeit products pose a significant challenge to both consumers and businesses in Rwanda, undermining product quality, consumer safety, and national economic development. Despite efforts to combat this issue, weak regulatory monitoring and a lack of robust authentication systems continue to exacerbate the problem. This research proposes the development and implementation of a Smart track and trace system that combines QR codes and RFID technology to enhance product authentication and supply chain transparency. By integrating these technologies, the system will allow consumers, businesses, and regulatory authorities to verify the authenticity of products in real time, creating a more secure environment for both local and international trade. The proposed solution aims to address existing gaps in regulatory oversight by providing a reliable, tamper-proof method of tracking products from manufacturing to the point of sale. The research evaluates the potential impact of this system on reducing counterfeit products, improving consumer trust, and strengthening Rwanda's regulatory framework. It is anticipated that the proposed Smart Track and Trace system will contribute to the fight against counterfeit goods, facilitating a more efficient and trustworthy market in Rwanda.