A Theoretical Approach to Designing a Decision Support System for Effective Emergency Response in Oil Spill Logistics

The study is based on the design of a comprehensive Decision Support System (DSS) to effectively respond to emergencies in the offshore Niger Delta region, using the case study of the December 20, 2011, Bonga Oil Spill incident. Although there has been a positive change in the preparedness of oil spill responses, the current response logistics is still problematic, which affects efficiency and environmental impact. The study provides an answer to the critical gaps in the current decision support systems by proposing a multi-faceted DSS framework, which integrates the advanced modeling techniques: the Blowout and Spill Occurrence Model (BLOSOM) and the Oil Spill Cleanup Operations Model (OSCOM). Some of the objectives are to simulate the trajectory of oil spills under different environmental conditions, predictive modeling of resource allocation, and the use of visualization tools to assess the effectiveness of response. By using Nigeria-specific information, the research will help improve rapid decision-making, lessen the environmental effects, and reduce community conflicts. This powerful DSS framework can make a considerable enhancement on the oil spill response plans in Nigeria.