Average number of base substitutions in the whole mtDNA from the root sequence type excluding 16519 and the 16182C, 16183C and 16194C [32].
bStandard error calculated from an estimate of the genealogy [31].
cUsing the corrected molecular clock proposed by Soares et al. [32].
dNegative lower values were ignored.
eAverage number of synonymous substitutions in the whole mtDNA from the root sequence type.
fAccording to the recalibrated synonymous rate of Loogväli et al. [33].