An Intelligent Crime Reporting System: A Proactive Method for Crime Prevention

Abstract Purpose: This paper describes an intelligent crime reporting system that was designed to meet the surveillance and policing needs of the law enforcement agencies. Design/ Methodology: The structured system analysis and design methodology was adopted as the methodology for designing the application. In designing the Intelligent Crime Reporting System, Flowcharts, Use Case Diagrams and Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) were also employed. The resulting design was implemented using internet programming tools and frameworks such as JavaScript, React, Firebase Real – time Database and Express web server. Results: The system created, presented a secure platform for informers’ data protection during the crime reporting process. The system also integrates geo – location mapping technology for mapping reported crime incidents to the exact location. A functionality test was also carried out on the developed system where some persons posed as informers appraising the system by filling out the electronic questionnaire. Originality: Numerous crime reporting systems have been designed for varying uses. This system however was specially designed for use within Ebonyi State and had security capabilities inbuilt into its design to protect informers’ data. This originality though peculiar to the adopted case study can be used for developing other kinds of applications. The system was designed for law enforcement agencies within Ebonyi State, Nigeria but can be easily adapted for use in other states within Nigeria. Practical Implications: It can be concluded that the Intelligent Crime Reporting System incorporates all the features of a traditional reporting system but offers an alternative method of reporting crime that is less stressful and with less risk. Hence, recommended for use as a tool for crime analysis, investigation and control.