This data results from a nation wide experimental survey among 1509 male and female individuals on conflict-related attitudes and behaviors in Mali. It includes a List Experiments (LEs) and Direct Questions (DQs) to estimate prevalence rates and declarative biases of five indicators of political attitudes, behaviors and experience in Mali. This dataset provides : the survey data, the questionnaire in French, the consent forms and interview conclusions in Bambara, Songhay, Sooninke, Tamasheq, Foulfoulde, the approval of the experimental protocol, the code (Stata scripts) to replicate the tables of the article. The data have been collected thanks to Groupe de Recherche en Economie Appliquée et Théorique GREAT partnership.