Christian–Muslim Relations and their Impact on Social Cohesion, Political Stability, and Economic Development in Southern Kaduna (2000–2025)

This study examines the impact of Christian–Muslim relations on social cohesion, political stability, and economic development in Southern Kaduna, Nigeria, between 2000 and 2025. The region, characterised by deep religious and ethnic diversity, has experienced recurring intergroup tensions with significant implications for development. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study draws on quantitative data from 2,198 respondents and qualitative data from interviews and focus group discussions. Findings reveal that weak interfaith relations significantly undermine social cohesion, promote political instability, and hinder economic development. Statistical analysis using a one-sample t-test shows a mean score of 3.76, indicating strong agreement among respondents, with results significant at p < 0.05. The study concludes that sustainable development in Southern Kaduna is closely linked to the quality of interreligious relations and recommends inclusive governance, economic empowerment, and community-based peacebuilding.