The dataset incorporates cross sectional primary data were collected from arbitrarily selected 384 rustic households using semi-structured interview in order to investigate the level technical efficiency, sources of technical inefficiency and the impact of rural-to-urban migration on the technical efficiency of crop producing households in in Gurage zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. The dataset incorporates the necessary quantitative information on the socio-economic, demographic and geographic variables. The variables are properly coded, labeled and entered into the dataset employing Stata software.