Curbing The Economic Effects Of Abrupt Weather Changes On Agricultural Development In Eswatini

Background: This study examines strategies for curbing the economic effects of abrupt weather changes on agricultural development in Eswatini. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of Eswatini’s economy and livelihoods, yet it is increasingly vulnerable to climate-induced shocks such as droughts, floods, and erratic rainfall patterns. Materials and Methods The study adopts a qualitative research approach supported by primary data collected from 193 farmers, extension officers, and agricultural stakeholders, alongside secondary data from policy documents and climate reports Results: The findings reveal that abrupt weather changes significantly reduce crop yields, increase production costs, exacerbate income volatility, and heighten vulnerability among smallholder farmers. Climate-smart agriculture practices, improved early warning systems, access to finance and insurance, and strengthened institutional support emerged as key mitigation measures Conclusion: The study concludes that integrated, context-specific, and Africa-led adaptation strategies are essential for enhancing agricultural resilience and reducing economic losses. The findings offer practical policy insights for governments, development partners, and agricultural institutions seeking sustainable responses to climate variability. (Mhlanga-Ndlovu & Nhamo (2017))