Data from: Two new phragmotic ant species from Africa: morphology and next-generation sequencing solve a caste association problem in the genus Carebara Westwood

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Phragmotic or “door head” ants have evolved independently in several ant genera across the world, but in Africa only one case has been documented until now. Carebara elmenteitae (Patrizi) is known from only a single phragmotic major worker collected from sifted leaf-litter near Lake Elmenteita in Kenya, but here the worker castes of two species collected from Kakamega Forest, a small rainforest in Western Kenya, are studied. Phragmotic major workers were previously identified as Carebara elmenteitae and non-phragmotic major and minor workers were assigned to C. thoracica (Weber). Using evidence of both morphological and next-generation sequencing analysis, it is shown that phragmotic and non-phragmotic workers of the two different species are actually the same and that neither name – C. elmenteitae or C. thoracica – correctly applies to them. Instead, this and another closely related species from Ivory Coast are both morphologically different from C. elmenteitae, and thus they are described as the new species Carebara phragmotica sp. n. and Carebara lilith sp. n. Fischer et al. Carebara phragmotica ML tree fileThis file contains the ML tree, generated with the alignment file and the described methods.Fischer_etal_Carebara_MLtree.treFischer_et al_Carebara phragmotica_alignmentThis file contains the full alignment used to generate the ML tree.Fischer_etal_Carebara_alignment.nexCarebara specimens collection data + extraction codesThis file contains all relevant identification and collection data as well as CASENT and DNA extractions codes.Carebara specimens coll data+extraction codes.xlsx

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Two new phragmotic ant species from Africa: morphology and next-generation sequencing solve a caste association problem in the genus Carebara Westwood نوعان جديدان من النمل التشنجي من أفريقيا: يحل التشكل وتسلسل الجيل التالي مشكلة ارتباط الطبقات في جنس كاريبارا ويستوود Deux nouvelles espèces de fourmis phragmotiques d'Afrique : la morphologie et le séquençage de nouvelle génération résolvent un problème d'association de castes dans le genre Carebara Westwood Dos nuevas especies de hormigas fragmáticas de África: morfología y secuenciación de próxima generación resuelven un problema de asociación de castas en el género Carebara Westwood

Phragmotic or "door head" ants have evolved independently in several ant genera across the world, bu

Taxonomy of the ant genus Carebara Westwood (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Malagasy Region تصنيف جنس النمل Carebara Westwood (Formicidae، Myrmicinae) في منطقة مدغشقر Taxonomie du genre de fourmis Carebara Westwood (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) dans la région malgache Taxonomía del género de hormigas Carebara Westwood (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) en la región de Madagascar

The genus Carebara is revised for the Malagasy region, and based on the examination of over 10,000 s

Figure 33 from: Azorsa F, Fisher BL (2018) Taxonomy of the ant genus Carebara Westwood (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Malagasy Region. ZooKeys 767: 1-149. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.767.21105

Figure 61 from: Azorsa F, Fisher BL (2018) Taxonomy of the ant genus Carebara Westwood (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Malagasy Region. ZooKeys 767: 1-149. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.767.21105

Figure 6 from: Azorsa F, Fisher BL (2018) Taxonomy of the ant genus Carebara Westwood (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Malagasy Region. ZooKeys 767: 1-149. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.767.21105

Figure 38 from: Azorsa F, Fisher BL (2018) Taxonomy of the ant genus Carebara Westwood (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Malagasy Region. ZooKeys 767: 1-149. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.767.21105