These data are related to a research study conducted in the eastern part of Rwanda to assess the seed germination potential of multipurpose native tree species. The study evaluated the most preferred species in the region in terms of ecological and economic value. The experiment was conducted at the Rwanda Forest Authority laboratory in 202 These data are related to a research study conducted in the eastern part of Rwanda to assess the seed germination potential of multipurpose native tree species. The study evaluated the most preferred species in the region in terms of ecological and economic value. The experiment was conducted at the Rwanda Forest Authority laboratory in 202