This dataset contains field data on agroecological practices, drought adaptation, and resilience among agro-pastoral households in Uganda’s Cattle Corridor. Data were collected in July 2026 from Isingiro, Mbarara, and Kiruhura districts through household surveys, Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and field observations.The dataset documents drought perceptions, drought coping and adaptation strategies, agroecological practices adopted and emerging innovations, constraints to adoption, changes in land use and land cover, perceived effects on crop and livestock production, and institutional support.