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Depressor consonants in Geji

Domain:

natural language processing

Record type:

paper
Creator:
Car
Editor:
LanMar
Publisher:
CCSDHum
Host:avatar
International audience Geji, a language spoken in Bauchi State (Northern Nigeria) belonging to the the West-B3 group of Chadic languages, has a tonal system based on a three-level distinction between Hi, Mid and Low, with Falling and Rising combinations of Hi and Lo. This system is fully operational in both grammar and lexicon, but it may be the result of the interaction between a set of voiced consonants called depressor consonants and a deeper two-level opposition between Hi and non-Hi tones. However, the effect of depressor consonants in Geji is limited to the lexical phonology of stock Geji vocabulary: they don't apply to words recently borrowed from Hausa or to ideophones; they don't apply to postlexical phonology, as they don't block the rightward spreading of H tone. Geji now operates a 3-tone system where Hi tone is marked, i.e. it is the most active in terms of spreading, and Mid tone is unmarked, i.e. it is totally ineffective in the rules of tone spreading. Le geji, langue parlée au sud de l'état de Bauchi (Nord Nigéria) et appartenant au groupe West-B3 des langues tchadiques, a un système tonal qui distingue 3 niveaux (Haut, Bas et Moyen) et deux tons modulés (Montant et Descendant). Ce système est pleinement opérationnel à la fois dans la grammaire et le lexique, mais peut être le résultat d'une interaction entre un ensemble de consonnes voisées appelées 'consonnes déprimantes' et une opposition plus profonde entre une opposition binaire entre deux tons, Haut et -Haut. Cependant, l'effet des consonnes déprimantes en geji est limité au stock de vocabulaire geji, et ne s'applique pas aux emprunts récents au haoussa ou aux idéophones ; il ne s'applique pas non plus à la phonologie post-lexicale, car elles ne bloquent pas la propagation des tons Haut. Aujourd'hui, le geji fonctionne avec un système de 3 tons où le ton Haut est marqué, i.e. est le plus actif en terme de propagation, et le ton Moyen est non-marqué, i.e. n'a aucune incidence sur les règles de propagation tonale.

Visit

shs.hal.science

Languages

BauchiGyaaziHausa

Tags

phonologyGejiSouth-BauchiChadicAfrican languageslinguisticsphonologieSud-Bauchitchadiquelangues africaines+2

Licenses

info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess

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