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Early-Layer LoRA for Lexical Alignment in Lugha-Llama: Zero-Shot Translation on Morphologically Rich Bantu Languages

Domain:

natural language processing

Record type:

model
Creator:
SOV
Publisher:
Zenodo
Host:avatar
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, yet their performance in low-resource languages (LRLs), such as Swahili, often lags due to data scarcity and underrepresentation in pre-training. A key challenge is achieving robust cross-lingual lexical alignment, crucial for tasks like translation and cross-lingual information retrieval. This paper introduces Targeted Lexical Injection (TLI), a novel and efficient fine-tuning approach. We first demonstrate that Lugha-Llama-8B-wura, a Swahili-centric LLM, exhibits strong, near-perfect lexical alignment for Swahili-English Research goal: Does early-layer LoRA adaptation for lexical alignment in Lugha-Llama maintain zero-shot translation accuracy on morphologically rich Bantu languages like Zulu and Xhosa compared to full fine-tuning? Autonomous synthesis report generated by SOVEREIGN Research Kernel. Tribunal consensus score: 7.5/10. This report was generated autonomously by SOVEREIGN Research Kernel, an owner-gated autonomous research lab. The content synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed papers. Tribunal score: 7.5/10.

Visit

doi.orgzenodo.org

Tasks

machine translationtransfer learning

Languages

SwahiliXhosa

Tags

early-layerLoRAadaptationlexicalalignmentLugha-Llamamaintainzero-shot

Licenses

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

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