English language: A ‘tool’ for social connectedness: A study of native teens in Botswana

The main aim of this exploratory study was to establish how Batswana teens (natives of Botswana), who predominantly spoke English in social interactions, negotiated communication transactions with non-speakers of English. The author presents her reflections in the manner of a think piece, However, she interviewed some young Batswana to help understand how they navigated communication with locals who did not speak English. The data was then analysed for themes, recurring patterns and variations. The findings of the study revealed that participants experienced satisfactory levels of social connectedness, due to the fact that they interacted primarily with ‘their own’ – that is, others who also spoke English at home and in their immediate social settings. However, they did experience unsatisfactory levels of social connectedness with non-speakers of English. In the analysis, the experiences were found to have elicited minimal negative effects, as they were viewed as transient and often sporadic. Beyond her conclusions, the author advances the implications of Botswana being at risk of losing its ‘cultural capital’, even as these young Batswana attain and enjoy linguistic capital. At risk is a loss of language identity. New ‘slang’ references, often derogatory in nature, have also emerged, with these young people being called ‘coconuts’ or ‘Oreos’.