Kenya’s transition from a content-based education system to a Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC)
represents a significant educational reform aimed at equipping learners with essential 21st-century
competencies such as critical thinking, collaboration, digital literacy, and problem-solving. This report
evaluates teachers’ understanding, preparedness, implementation experiences, achievements, and challenges in
adopting CBC in Kenyan schools. The findings demonstrate that teacher preparedness plays a central role in
determining the effectiveness of CBC implementation. While CBC has contributed to improved learner
engagement, skill acquisition, and community participation, numerous challenges persist, including inadequate
teacher training, insufficient resources, limited digital literacy among teachers, and inadequate parental
awareness. Additionally, the lack of teacher involvement in curriculum planning has affected ownership and
smooth implementation. This report recommends strengthening teacher training programs, improving
infrastructure and resource allocation, enhancing parental involvement, and promoting collaboration among
key stakeholders to ensure the successful implementation and sustainability of CBC in Kenya.