Abstract
corresponding roughly in English to ‘this/these’ and ‘that/ those’; and the third a kind of reference, somewhat as in colloquial English ‘that—there’ or ‘yon’. In Swahili we have already used some place words: pale ‘there’, hapa ‘here’, hapahapa ‘right here’, and huko ‘the place referred to’. Bw. Harris said once, speaking of Bi.