Interactive analysis of disease burden across 54 African countries using WHO data — with Ghana deep dive.
# Africa Disease Burden Analysis (2000–2021)
**Analysis of life expectancy and child mortality across 47 African countries using live WHO data — with Ghana deep dive, West Africa regional comparison, and 20-year progress tracking.**
> Author: Afriyie Karikari Bempah, PharmD | LinkedIn | GitHub
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## Overview
This project uses the WHO Global Health Observatory API to analyze two decades of health progress across Africa. It explores country-level life expectancy and child mortality trends, identifies the continent's fastest-improving health systems, and provides a Ghana-specific deep dive with West African regional context.
> **Data note:** WHO GHO health statistics currently available to 2021. A 2–3 year publication lag is standard due to country reporting cycles and cross-country data validation requirements.
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## Key Findings
| Finding | Implication |
|---|---|
| **23-year life expectancy gap within Africa** | Algeria/Mauritius at 75+ vs CAR at 52 — same continent, vastly different health systems |
| **Rwanda gained 20.6 years in 21 years** | Community health workers + UHC = transformative population health impact |
| **Ghana gained 7 years, cut child mortality 60%** | NHIS and primary healthcare expansion measurably visible in data |
| **HIV/AIDS treatment scale-up visible in data** | Zimbabwe, Malawi, Zambia show sharp life expectancy upturns post-2005 |
| **Child mortality strongly predicts life expectancy** | Investing in child survival has outsized population health returns |
| **Ghana ranks top in West Africa** | Regional model for health system strengthening |
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## Visualizations
1. **Life expectancy trends** — Top 5 and bottom 5 countries side by side (2000–2021)
2. **Country rankings** — All 47 African countries color-coded by life expectancy band
3. **Ghana deep dive** — Life expectancy trend, under-5 mortality trend, West Africa comparison
4. **Scatter plot** — Life expectancy vs child mortality, all countries (2021)
5. **Top improvers …