Open Soroban protocol for cross-border Ajo/Esusu (rotating savings) circles — let diaspora members contribute in USDC/XLM, settle in seconds | Nigeria + diaspora
# DiasporaCircle
**An open Soroban protocol for cross-border Ajo/Esusu (rotating savings and credit) circles.**
Part of Baobab Chain Labs — built on Stellar.
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## The problem
Ajo/Esusu — rotating savings groups where members contribute a fixed amount
on a schedule and take turns receiving the pooled payout — are one of the
oldest and most widely used informal financial tools in Nigeria and across
West Africa. They run on trust, and that trust breaks in two common ways:
1. **The treasurer disappears** with the pooled funds.
2. **Diaspora members are structurally excluded.** A relative in London or
Toronto who wants to contribute to a family circle back home has to
wire money through slow, expensive remittance rails, often arriving
after their turn in the rotation has already passed.
Several apps (closed, Naira-only) already solve problem #1 with escrow.
Almost none solve problem #2, because it requires cheap, fast, borderless
settlement — which is exactly what Stellar is for.
## What this is
DiasporaCircle is a **protocol**, not a closed app. Anyone can build a
front-end or bot on top of it. The core logic lives in a Soroban smart
contract that:
- Creates a savings circle with a fixed contribution amount, schedule, and member list
- Accepts contributions in XLM or USDC from any member, anywhere
- Holds funds in on-chain escrow until each round's payout condition is met
- Releases the payout automatically to that round's recipient — no treasurer required
- Tracks a portable on-chain reputation score per member (contribution history, missed payments) that can travel with them into future circles
## Why Stellar / Soroban
- **Settlement in seconds**, not the 3–5 days of a bank wire
- **Sub-cent transaction fees**, so contributing $20 from abroad doesn't lose 15% to fees like traditional remittance
- **USDC on Stellar** gives diaspora contributors a stable-value option without relying on Naira volatility
- **Soroban smart contracts** let escrow and payout lo …