Fine-tuning SAM 2 for smallholder agricultural field boundary delineation in sub-Saharan Africa
# SAM AFRICA FIELDS
Fine-tuning Segment-Anything-Model (SAM 2) for smallholder agricultural field boundary delineation in sub-Saharan Africa.
## Motivation
Standard SAM was trained on 11 million images,
but none of them are the irregular, small-area farm plots typical of
African smallholder landscapes. The result is poor field boundary
delineation in contexts where accurate mapping matters most, for food
security monitoring, human-wildlife conflict mitigation, and EUDR
compliance in conservation areas like the Kavango-Zambezi (KAZA) TFCA.
This project addresses that gap through domain adaptation of SAM 2 using
LoRA fine-tuning on curated African field boundary datasets.
## Background
This work extends the findings of my MSc. thesis:
*Enhancing Land Cover Classification in Southern Africa Using Multi-Sensor
and Multi-Algorithm Approaches* (Tobbin, 2025, Julius-Maximilians-Universität
Würzburg), which demonstrated that vanilla SAM achieved only 7% IoU on
Sentinel-2 and 2% IoU on PlanetScope imagery over Binga District, Zimbabwe; primarily due to the model's inability to handle small, irregular field
geometries common in the region.
## Related Work
M.Sc. Thesis Repository: Christobaltobbin/Segment_An…