All materials for "Genome-wide Association Identifies Novel Etiological Insights Associated with Parkinson’s Disease in African and African Admixed Populations"
# Insights Into Parkinson's Disease Genetics in African Populations
## Expanded GWAS Identifies Ancestry-Specific and Cross-Population Risk Loci
`GP2 ❤️ Open Science 😍`
**Last Updated:** March 2026
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## Overview
This repository accompanies the manuscript: **"Insights Into Parkinson's Disease Genetics in African Populations: Expanded GWAS Identifies Ancestry-Specific and Cross-Population Risk Loci"**
This study represents the argest genome-wide association study (GWAS)
of Parkinson's disease (PD) in African (AFR) and African-admixed (AAC)
populations to date. We integrated individual-level genotype data from the Global
Parkinson's Genetics Program (GP2; release 11) with summary statistics from
23andMe and the Million Veterans Program (MVP) to better
characterize the genetic architecture of PD in underrepresented
populations.
### Summary
* Integrated GP2, 23andMe, and Million Veterans Program data (3,975 cases, 319,883 controls), conducting separate and combined GWAS in African and African admixed ancestry populations prior to meta-analysis
* Key findings confirm and extend known risk loci:
* GBA1 (rs3115534) was the top signal across all analyses
* SNCA and SCARB2 replicated as trans-ancestry loci
* a novel LRRK2 coding variant (p.T1410M) reached genome-wide significance in AFR populations for the first time, alongside two additional novel loci.
### Citation
If you use this repository or find it helpful for your research, please cite the corresponding manuscript:
> **Insights Into Parkinson's Disease Genetics in African Populations: Expanded GWAS Identifies Ancestry-Specific and Cross-Population Risk Loci**
>
> by Okubadejo et al., Global Parkinson's Genetics Program (GP2)
>
> medRxiv 2026; DOI: xx
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## Important Note About the 2023 Paper
If you are looking for the original analyses corresponding to:
> *Rizig e …