CardioPulmoRAD-AI is a multimodal explainable AI framework for early cardiopulmonary risk stratification and tele-triage. It fuses chest radiographs (DenseNet-121) and 13 clinical vitals (MLP) with dual XAI (Grad-CAM + SHAP) to support frontline health workers and decision support including specialist-in-the-loop referral in low-resource settings..
# CardioPulmoRAD-AI
CardioPulmoRAD-AI is a multimodal explainable AI framework for early cardiopulmonary risk stratification and tele-triage. It fuses chest radiographs (DenseNet-121) and 13 clinical vitals (MLP) with dual XAI (Grad-CAM + SHAP) to support frontline health workers and decision support, including specialist-in-the-loop referral in low-resource settings.
# CardioPulmoRAD-AI 🫀🫁🤖
> **A Multimodal Explainable Artificial Intelligence Framework for Early Cardiopulmonary Risk Stratification and Referral Decision Support Using Chest Radiographs and Clinical Data**
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## 📌 Overview
**CardioPulmoRAD-AI** is an end-to-end multimodal deep learning and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) framework engineered for rapid triage, risk stratification, and specialist-in-the-loop tele-consultation in resource-constrained primary healthcare settings.
By dynamically fusing high-resolution spatial feature embeddings from posterior-anterior (PA) chest radiographs with 13 structured physiological parameters (vital signs and clinical variables), CardioPulmoRAD-AI overcomes the diagnostic blind spots inherent in single-modality vision models.
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## 🌟 Key Features
* **Multimodal Intermediate Fusion:** Concatenates spatial embeddings from a pre-trained **DenseNet-121** backbone ($V_{\text{img}} \in \mathbb{R}^{1024}$) and clinical embeddings from a multi-layer perceptron (**TabularMLP**, $V_{\text{clin}} \in \mathbb{R}^{128}$) into a unified latent feature representation ($V_{\text{fused}} \in \mathbb{R}^{1152}$).
* **Dual-Modality Explainable AI (XAI):**
* **Grad-CAM** for spatial radiological feature attribution and visual heatmap localization.
* **SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations)** for clinical variable contribution scoring.
* **Specialist-in-the-Loop Tele-Triage Gateway:** A 3-tier risk stratification protocol designed to connect frontline health workers with remote cardiologists, radiologists, and pulmonologists before tertiary emergency transfer.
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