# East Africa Economic Indicators — Multi-Tool Data Analysis Project
A full-stack data analysis project tracking GDP Growth, Inflation, and Unemployment
across 5 Sub-Saharan African economies (2000–2023), progressing through four tools:
**Excel → SQL → R → Python**.
## 📊 Project Overview
**Data Source:** World Bank — World Development Indicators
**Countries:** Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Nigeria
**Period:** 2000–2023 (24 years)
**Indicators:** GDP Growth (%), Inflation (%), Unemployment (%)
## 🔑 Key Findings
- **Fastest average GDP growth:** Ethiopia (8.43%), driven by sustained infrastructure investment
- **Most volatile inflation:** Uganda (std dev 16.81%), reflecting early-2000s hyperinflation episodes
- **Hardest hit by COVID-19 (2020):** Nigeria, consistent with the oil price collapse + pandemic shock
- **GDP growth vs Inflation:** No statistically significant correlation found (r = 0.07, p = 0.45)
- **Forecasting:** A linear regression on Kenya's GDP growth shows weak predictive power (R² = 0.07),
confirming growth is driven by multiple factors beyond time trend alone
## 🛠️ Tools & Skills by Stage
### 1. Excel
- Data cleaning and reshaping from World Bank raw export
- Pivot tables and pivot charts
- INDEX/MATCH formulas for Best Year / Worst Year analysis
- Interactive dashboard with KPI summary cards
- File: `East_Africa_Economic_Indicators.xlsx`
### 2. SQL (SQL Server)
- Database design and table creation
- Data import and troubleshooting
- Window functions: `LAG()` for year-on-year change, `RANK()` for country comparison
- Manual pivoting using `CASE WHEN`
- Aggregate analysis: AVG, MIN, MAX, STDEV
- File: `EastAfrica_Analysis_Queries.sql`
### 3. R
- Data wrangling with `dplyr`
- Visualization with `ggplot2`
- Pearson correlation test (GDP Growth vs Inflation)
- File: `analysis.R`
### 4. Python
- Data analysis with `pandas`
- Visualization with `seaborn` / `matplotlib`
- Linear regression forecasting with `scikit-learn`
- File: `analysis.ip …