Power BI analysis of Kenya's crop surplus/deficit relative to domestic consumption using FAOSTAT data (2019-2023
## Kenya Food Production Gap Analysis
# The Question
Which crops is Kenya producing at surplus vs. deficit relative to domestic consumption, and what does this reveal about food
security and entrepreneurial opportunity?
## Data Source
FAOSTAT Food Balance Sheet, Kenya (2019–2023)
fao.org
## Methodology
- Filtered FAOSTAT data to four elements: Production, Import Quantity,Export Quantity, and Domestic Supply Quantity
- Calculated Surplus/Deficit = Production − Domestic Supply Quantity
- Calculated Surplus/Deficit % = Surplus/Deficit ÷ Domestic Supply Quantity
- Built interactive dashboard in Power BI
- ## Key Findings
- **Rice and Wheat show the most severe deficits** at -87% and -82% respectively — Kenya imports the vast majority of its
- domestic consumption for both crops
- **Tea is Kenya's only consistent surplus crop**, producing roughly 29% more than domestic consumption, with the excess
- driving export earnings
- **Maize, Kenya's primary food security crop, shows high volatility** — nearly balanced in good years, but swung to a -25%
- deficit in 2022, likely reflecting a poor harvest season
- **Beans show a quietly worsening deficit trend**, increasing every year from 2019 to 2023
- **Milk approaches near self-sufficiency**, with only a small deficit despite Kenya's large dairy sector
- ## Limitations
- FAOSTAT data for the most recent years sometimes has incomplete or imputed values
- This analysis is at the national level only; county-level production potential was outside this project's scope
- Some low-volume crop categories had missing data; analysis is focused on major staple crops
- ## Files in This Repository
- `Kenya_Food_Balance_Clean.xlsx` — Cleaned dataset with calculations
- `[Kenya Food Production Surplus vs Deficit.pdf]` — Static export of the dashboard
- ## Dashboard Preview
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