# Ethiopia Financial Inclusion Forecast
**Forecasting Ethiopia's digital financial transformation — built for a
consortium of development finance institutions, mobile money operators, and
the National Bank of Ethiopia.**
**→ Live Dashboard** · **→ API Docs (Swagger)**
> T
---
## The problem
Ethiopia's digital financial system grew explosively — Telebirr passed 54
million users, M-Pesa entered the market in 2023, and P2P digital transfers
recently overtook ATM cash withdrawals for the first time. Yet Global Findex
data shows account ownership grew only **+3 percentage points** between 2021
and 2024, a sharp deceleration from the +11pp and +13pp gains of prior
rounds. The consortium needed to know: what's actually driving inclusion,
and where is it headed through 2027?
## What this project delivers
An end-to-end forecasting system — not just charts, a full pipeline with a
validated model behind it:
- **Enriched dataset**: the starter data had zero `impact_link` records
connecting events to outcomes and no observation for the Usage/digital
payment forecast target. Both gaps were identified, sourced, and closed —
documented line-by-line in `data_enrichment_log.md`.
- **A validated causal model, not just a fitted curve**: the event-impact
model's estimate for Telebirr + M-Pesa's effect on mobile money adoption
(9.14%) lands **0.31 percentage points** from the actual observed 2024
figure (9.45%) — checked against real data, not asserted.
- **Honest forecasting**: base-case Access is projected at **54.6% for
2025**, a **15.4pp shortfall** against the NFIS-II policy target of 70%.
Where the model rests on unvalidated, forward-looking assumptions (events
that launched in 2024-2025 with no post-period data yet), that's flagged
explicitly rather than hidden behind a confident-looking number.
- **A real product, not a notebook**: FastAPI backend, React dashboard with
a custom design system, deployed and live at the links above.
## Key findings
| Question …