Actuarial frequency-severity analysis of flood disaster risk and the insurance protection gap in Ghana (2001–2023), using EM-DAT data.
# Flood Disaster Risk Assessment and the Insurance Protection Gap in Ghana
Actuarial frequency-severity analysis of flood events in Ghana (2001–2023),
using data from the EM-DAT International Disaster Database.
## Summary
- 25 flood events recorded between 2001 and 2023
- Poisson model estimates a 66.3% annual probability of at least one flood
- Lognormal severity model projects over 2 million persons affected in a 1-in-50-year event
- Insured losses across all events: **$0**, representing a 100% insurance protection gap
## Methodology
- **Frequency modelling:** Poisson distribution (MLE), Chi-square goodness-of-fit
- **Severity modelling:** Lognormal and Pareto distributions compared via AIC
- **Return period estimation:** Inverse CDF of fitted Lognormal distribution