A five-decade journey through the patterns of violence and perseverance in West Africa, told through data.
# west-africa-terror-trends-1970-2020
A five-decade journey through the patterns of violence and perseverance in West Africa, told through data.
This repository presents a comprehensive data analysis report on terrorist attack patterns across West Africa between 1970 and 2020. The analysis uses a curated subset of the Global Terrorism Database (GTD), publicly available on Kaggle, processed in Microsoft Excel. The insights derived are intended for stakeholders in national security, humanitarian response, research, and policy-making.
š§ Project Objective
The goal is to identify trends, perpetrators, and spatial distributions of attacks in the West African region using data from 1970ā2020, to inform practical recommendations for security planning and humanitarian efforts.
š Key Features
Time-based Analysis: Focused on peak years (2011ā2020)
Country-Specific Trends: Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger, Chad, Ghana, Benin
Perpetrator Profiles: Boko Haram, Fulani extremists, separatist groups
Attack Methods: Armed assault, bombings, hostage situations
Target Entities: Civilians, military, government institutions
š Dataset Source
Source: Kaggle - Global Terrorism Database (GTD)
Owner: University of Maryland
Scope: 1970ā2020 (filtered subset)
š Visual Highlights
The visualizations and dashboards are located in the /dashboards/ folder. Below are the placeholders where they are referenced in the full report:
attacks_by_year.png
attacks_by_country.png
weapon_type_vs_frequency.png
city_intensity_table.png
Each chart corresponds to a major finding in the full report, enabling quick reference for stakeholders.
š Summary of Findings
Nigeria accounts for 81% of attacks.
Boko Haram responsible for over 2,600 recorded incidents.
Private citizens most affected target type.
2018 recorded highest yearly attack count (919).
Urban centers (e.g., Maiduguri, Kano) are repeatedly targeted.
š Methodology
All analysis was conducted in Microsoft Excel using:
Pivot Tables
Count and Summary Funct ā¦