A state-by-state analysis of health-insurance coverage gaps in Nigeria using DHS Subnational Data (2008-2024)
# 🏥 Health Insurance Coverage Gap in Nigeria
### A State-by-State Analysis Using DHS Subnational Data (2008–2024)
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## 📋 Table of Contents
- Executive Summary
- Project Overview
- Data Source
- Problem Statement
- Tools and Methodology
- Exploratory Data Analysis
- Key Insights
- Dashboard Preview
- Recommendations
- Limitations
- Conclusion
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## Executive Summary
Nigeria has one of the lowest health insurance coverage rates in the world. Despite the establishment of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in 2005, access to formal health coverage remains out of reach for the vast majority of Nigerians. This project analyses 16 years of DHS Subnational survey data (2008–2024) across all 36 states and FCT to uncover the scale, geography, and demographics of Nigeria's health insurance crisis.
The headline finding is stark: **96% of Nigerians remain uninsured in 2024** — down from just 98% in 2008. That is a 2% improvement over 16 years. At this pace, universal health coverage is more than a century away. This analysis reveals not just the scale of the problem, but where it is most severe, who it affects most, and why existing systems have failed to bridge the gap.
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## Project Overview
This is an end-to-end Excel data analytics portfolio project covering data cleaning, pivot table analysis, dashboard design, and data storytelling. The project was built to answer 8 specific analytical questions about health insurance coverage in Nigeria using real-world subnational survey data.
**Project goals:**
- Analyse national trends in health insurance coverage from 2008 to 2024
- Identify which geopolitical zones and states are most underserved
- Examine whether a North-South divide exists in coverage
- Investigate the gender gap in insurance access
- Understand the composition of Nigeria's insurance landscape
- Produce a clean, insight-driven dashboard suitable for public health and NGO audiences
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## Data Source
| Field | Detail |
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