Compression, Equity, and the Architecture of Linguistic Inclusion — Multilingual Mamba-MoE distillation from Cohere Tiny Aya
# Project Aya
**Compression, Equity, and the Architecture of Linguistic Inclusion**
Cohere Labs x Wayy Research | Buffalo, NY | Est. 2026 | Open Science / Open Weights
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## Overview
Most efficient AI models are English-centric. The architecture of language technology is leaving billions behind. Project Aya investigates whether transformer-based multilingual models can be distilled into Mamba architectures while preserving multilingual capability, structured tool use, and cross-lingual reasoning — and whether compression degrades uniformly across language families.
### Core Research Question
> *Can transformer-based multilingual models be distilled into Mamba architectures while preserving multilingual capability, structured tool use, and cross-lingual reasoning — and does the compression degrade uniformly across language families?*
### Teacher Model: tiny-aya-global
CohereLabs/tiny-aya-global — 3.35B parameters, 70+ languages, 4-layer transformer (3 sliding window attention + 1 global attention), CC-BY-NC license. Loads without quantization on 4GB VRAM.
### Student Architecture: Aetheris (Hybrid Mamba-MoE)
A novel student architecture combining selective state spaces with sparse mixture-of-experts, distilled from tiny-aya-global into Aetheris (~500-800M params, Mamba-MoE).
| Component | Symbol | Description |
|-----------|--------|-------------|
| SSM Blocks | Psi | O(n) selective scan with constant memory. Mamba backbone enables linear-time sequence processing |
| Sparse MoE | Sigma | 4 expert FFNs with top-1 routing and load balancing. Only one expert fires per token |
| Hybrid Design | Delta | SSM blocks on even layers, MoE on odd layers. 24 total layers with weight-tied embeddings and gradient checkpointing |
### 3-Stage MambaInLlama Pipeline
1. **Layer Alignment** — Map transformer attention layers to Mamba SSM blocks with CKA-guided structural correspondence
2. **KL Distillation** — Soft-target training with KL divergence to transfer knowledge …