Codes for # When Crisis Meets Discrimination: Difference-in-Differences Evidence on Racial Wage Penalties in Post-COVID South Africa
# racial-wage-penalties-sa
Codes for # When Crisis Meets Discrimination: Difference-in-Differences Evidence on Racial Wage Penalties in Post-COVID South Africa
# When Crisis Meets Discrimination: Difference-in-Differences Evidence on Racial Wage Penalties in Post-COVID South Africa
## Author
Yousuf Daas
Date: 2026 March 18th
## Project overview
This repository contains the Stata code used for the paper:
**When Crisis Meets Discrimination: Difference-in-Differences Evidence on Racial Wage Penalties in Post-COVID South Africa**
The study examines racial wage penalties in South Africa before and after the onset of COVID-19 using pooled **LMDSA** data from **2017 to 2023**. The empirical strategy applies a **difference-in-differences (DiD)** approach to estimate how wage outcomes changed in the post-2020 period across population groups.
## Data
The analysis uses pooled **LMDSA** data covering the years **2017–2023**.
**Note:**
The dataset is **not included** in this repository. Users must have independent access to the LMDSA data and update the file paths in the Stata do-file before running the analysis.
## Repository contents
- `main_analysis.do` — main Stata do-file for data cleaning, variable construction, regression analysis, descriptive statistics, and figures.
## Main analysis included
The do-file includes:
- data cleaning and sample restrictions
- construction of wage variables
- race group indicators
- post-2020 treatment indicator
- difference-in-differences interaction terms
- weighted wage regressions
- subgroup analysis by employment type
- heterogeneity analysis by gender
- descriptive statistics
- parallel trends graphs
- event-study style specifications
- figure export and regression table export
## Outcomes examined
The code estimates wage outcomes for:
- all workers
- employees
- employers
## Population groups
The main comparisons are made across:
- African/Black
- Coloured
- White/Indian (reference group in several specifications)
## Sof …