The removal of fuel subsidies in Nigeria has been a subject of intense debate, with policymakers
advocating that the move would enhance government revenue and reduce fiscal burdens. This
paper investigates the impact of subsidy removal on Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue in Nigeria
by conducting a pre- and post-subsidy analysis. The study employs secondary data spanning
six months before and after the subsidy removal, utilising descriptive and inferential statistical
methods to analyse trends and draw comparisons. Findings reveal a significant increase in
VAT revenue post-subsidy removal, attributed to inflationary effects and heightened consumer
prices. The study concludes that while subsidy removal boosts VAT collection, its
socioeconomic implications necessitate complementary policies to mitigate the adverse impact
on citizens.