Indigenous Knowledge and Bushfire Prevention in Mopa Muro LGA, Kogi State, Nigeria

ABSTRACT Bushfires are a recurrent environmental hazard with severe ecological and socio-economic impacts across rural communities in Nigeria. Despite these risks, formal fire management often overlooks indigenous strategies. This study investigated the role of local knowledge (imo ibile) in bushfire prevention and control in Mopa Muro Local Government Area (LGA), Kogi State, Nigeria. Using structured questionnaires administered to 380 respondents, complemented by in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, the study assessed the effectiveness, transmission, and challenges of indigenous fire control practices. Results showed that 80.2% of respondents considered these methods effective, with 36.8% rating them highly effective and 43.4% moderately effective. Firebreak creation (odo ina) was the most common practice (50%), followed by early burning (ina tete, 25%) and communal monitoring (abojuto papo, 20%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between the use of indigenous knowledge and bushfire prevention effectiveness (χ² = 24.67, p = 0.001). Logistic regression confirmed that respect for elders, communal values, and traditional beliefs strongly influenced adoption and transmission (odds ratios 2.321–4.528). Furthermore, 80.3% of respondents supported integrating indigenous and formal fire management, highlighting community preference for hybrid approaches. Key challenges included unpredictable wind patterns (26.3%), lack of youth involvement (23.7%), and resource constraints (18.4%). The study concludes that imo ibile remains a culturally embedded and adaptive system for bushfire management. It recommends policy frameworks that formally recognize and integrate indigenous practices to enhance resilience and community empowerment. Keywords:   Indigenous knowledge, bushfire prevention, fire control methods, socio-cultural factors, and Mopa Muro LGA.