Knowledge, Attitudes, and Safety Practices Regarding Occupational Hazards among Timber Processing Workers in Tarauni Local Government Area, Kano State, Nigeria

Background: Occupational hazards remain a major global public health concern, contributing significantly to work-related morbidity, disability, and reduced productivity. Workers in timber processing industries are frequently exposed to multiple risks including wood dust inhalation, excessive noise, mechanical injuries, and ergonomic strain. Knowledge, attitudes, and safety practices (KAP) are critical determinants of occupational health outcomes and injury prevention. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and safety practices regarding occupational hazards among timber processing workers in Tarauni Local Government Area (LGA), Kano State, Nigeria. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 406 timber processing workers selected through multistage sampling. Data were collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire assessing socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge of occupational hazards, attitudes toward safety, and safety practices. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression to identify predictors of safety behavior, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The majority of respondents (79.6%) demonstrated good knowledge of occupational hazards, and 88.2% recognized the importance of personal protective equipment (PPE). However, only 31.5% had received formal safety training, and consistent PPE usage remained low. Although most respondents expressed positive attitudes toward workplace safety, compliance was hindered by economic constraints, discomfort associated with PPE, and weak enforcement of safety regulations. Educational level, job category, and years of work experience were significant predictors of knowledge and safety practices (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Despite moderate knowledge and generally positive attitudes, safety practices among timber processing workers remain inadequate. Strengthening occupational safety training, improving access to PPE, and enhancing regulatory enforcement are necessary to improve workplace safety and reduce occupational health risks.