Land Disputes and Traditional Methods of Conflict Resolution in Ikwerre Local Government Area of Rivers State

This study examined land disputes and traditional methods of conflict resolution in Ikwerre Local Government Area. The objectives of the study were to examine the major causes of land disputes, identify the traditional methods used in resolving such disputes, assess the effectiveness of these methods, examine the challenges affecting their use, and suggest ways of improving land dispute management in the area. The study adopted a descriptive research design and a case study approach. The population of this study comprises residents of Ikwerre Local Government Area who have either experienced land disputes firsthand or possess substantial knowledge about how such disputes are managed within their communities. This includes a range of stakeholders such as elders, chiefs, family heads, youth representatives, and ordinary community members. Data were collected from 150 respondents through questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions using purposive and stratified sampling techniques. Findings revealed that boundary disagreements and inheritance conflicts are the major causes of land disputes in Ikwerre LGA. The study further showed that traditional conflict resolution methods such as mediation by elders and chiefs, family arbitration, community assemblies, and oath-taking rituals remain widely used and culturally accepted within the communities. The findings also indicated that traditional methods are considered effective because they promote reconciliation, social harmony, and community participation. However, challenges such as youth defiance, urbanization, political interference, legal conflicts with statutory systems, and lack of proper documentation reduce their effectiveness. The study concluded that traditional institutions continue to play a significant role in land dispute management despite modern pressures. It therefore recommended the integration of traditional conflict resolution mechanisms with formal legal systems, proper documentation of agreements, policy support for traditional institutions and community sensitization to strengthen dispute resolution processes and ensure sustainable peace in Ikwerre communities.