OPT-TMS: a transport management system based on unsupervised clustering algorithms

Transportation management within modern logistics has become increasingly complex, particularly with the expansion of industrial zones outside urban centers. This paper introduces OPT-TMS, a cutting-edge transportation management system (TMS) designed to optimize employee transportation using advanced machine learning techniques, specifically unsupervised learning and clustering algorithms. OPT-TMS integrates a comprehensive dataset that includes employee locations, entry times, bus capacities, and other critical parameters to enhance resource utilization, reduce costs, and improve overall efficiency. The proposed system follows a systematic workflow encompassing data collection, preparation, and adaptive clustering using the K-means algorithm with constraints. The innovative approach leverages real-time data integration through the open route services (ORS) API to optimize bus routes and collection points. Extensive validation, involving both data verification and physical testing, confirms the system’s accuracy and effectiveness across multiple Moroccan cities, including Casablanca, Kenitra, and Marrakech. The development of OPT-TMS into a user-friendly web application further demonstrates its practical utility, offering decision-makers a dynamic tool for real-time adjustments and efficient transportation management. This paper concludes that OPT-TMS represents a significant advancement in transportation logistics, enhancing both employee satisfaction and operational efficiency through data-driven optimization.