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ORMA-OSB-NORIEL: A Multi-Layered Solidarity Economy Architecture for Global Financial Inclusion WP-ALTEN-2025-01

Domain:

socioeconomicdigital infrastructure

Record type:

paper
Creator:
Jea
Publisher:
Elsevier BV
Host:
Despite significant advances in mobile technology and digital finance, approximately 1.4 billion adults worldwide remain formally unbanked, with disproportionate concentration in Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America (World Bank Global Findex Database, 2022). Existing fintech solutions predominantly address banked or semibanked populations, leaving the structural void of informal solidarity economies-tontines, rotating savings and credit associations (ROSCAs), mutuelles, and community welfare funds-largely unaddressed by scalable, technology-mediated frameworks. This paper introduces the ORMA-OSB-NORIEL Integrated Framework (ONIF), a proprietary three-layer architecture developed by ALTEN GROUP (Cameroon) that combines (i) a regulated commercial marketplace (ORMA SARL) generating micro-solidarity contributions per transaction, (ii) a technology-enabled solidarity bridge (ORIA SOLIDARITY BRIDGE-OSB) redistributing resources to verified beneficiaries, and (iii) an artificial intelligence engine (NORIEL AI) orchestrating matching, fraud detection, identity verification, and impact measurement across the entire ecosystem. Deployed across a shared digital identity infrastructure (ORMA-ID), the framework is designed for radical inclusivity: no bank account required, primary reliance on Mobile Money infrastructure, and multi-language accessibility. Initial deployment targets Cameroon (29 cities, 28 million inhabitants) with a replicable architecture designed for 250-nation global rollout. Econometric projections based on comparable solidarity fintech deployments suggest a Break-Even Timeline of 12 months, a Year-3 Gross Transaction Volume exceeding XAF 3.65 billion (~USD 6.1 million), and a potential impact coverage of 2.3 million beneficiaries across Cameroon within five years. The paper argues that the ONIF model constitutes a structurally novel contribution to impact economics, filling the gap between unregulated informal solidarity and inaccessible formal microfinance-a gap that affects an estimated 3.5 billion people globally.

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