The graduated colors indicate output of IDW based on actual number of seropositive animals to RVFV antibodies in all species. The round dots represent location of households from which livestock were sampled and clustering pattern given by Z-scores (red, blue and white colorations indicating hotspot, cold spot and random pattern respectively). The black stars indicate households where IgM positive animals were sampled. The insert is Map of Tanzania showing districts of Kilombero and Ulanga, and location of study site within.