SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE THROUGH DIGITAL AND BIOTECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS

Agriculture is rapidly evolving as digital technologies reshape how we grow, protect, and manage crops. From AI-powered pest detection to precision irrigation systems, innovation is driving smarter, more sustainable practices across the globe. Yet, these advancements also face barriers—technical, economic, and infrastructural—that must be addressed to ensure equitable access and impact. This volume explores four key areas where technology meets agriculture: plant protection innovations, remote sensing and AI in South Asia, digital transformation in Morocco's rice systems, and modern pest management strategies. Each chapter highlights how tools like IoT, big data, and machine learning are being adapted to local contexts, offering new solutions to age-old challenges. Together, these chapters provide a snapshot of agriculture's digital future—one that balances innovation with inclusivity, and sustainability with scalability. They invite readers to consider not just what's possible, but what's practical and necessary for resilient food systems. On behalf of the Halic Publishing House editorial team, we extend our sincere appreciation to the contributing authors for their valuable insights and scholarly contributions.