THE ROLE OF LOCAL KNOWLEDGE ON DISASTER RISK REDUCTION IN FLOOD PRONE COMMUNITIES: A CASE STUDY OF SAMARA-LOGIYA NORTHEASTERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract This study explores the role of local knowledge in disaster risk reduction (DRR) among flood-prone communities in Samara-Logiya, Afar Region, Northeastern Ethiopia. While government strategies often prioritize technologically advanced and top-down approaches, this research highlights the significant contributions of indigenous knowledge systems to community resilience. Employing a mixed-methods approach, including household surveys, interviews, and case studies across three kebeles, the study investigates community preparedness, coping mechanisms, and alignment with national DRR policies. The findings reveal a persistent gap between official DRR frameworks and actual community experiences. Despite the presence of early warning systems and government plans, local populations largely rely on traditional practices for risk mitigation, often disregarding formal directives. The research underscores the importance of integrating local knowledge into national DRR strategies to foster sustainable and community-driven disaster responses. Recommendations include strengthening partnerships between local communities and government bodies, enhancing public awareness, and incorporating indigenous practices into formal DRR planning.