The security and cyber defence realities and difficulties in Algeria

This research paper aims to shed light on the digital challenge faced by Algeria as it enters the world of the knowledge society, which qualifies it to achieve cybersecurity and cyber defense against various forms and types of security threats, including cyber threats. The researcher used an analytical approach to understand the phenomenon under study and trace its causes, in addition to a case study method to study all aspects of the studied phenomenon and identify the characteristics of the case study - Algeria was chosen as the analysis unit. The study concluded several important results, including: The deficiency of security institutions and surveillance systems in Algeria has made it vulnerable to cyber threats.The increasing volume of cyber threats poses a security challenge to the Algerian defense system.New security threats mainly related to technology require security institutions to develop a strategic plan to counter them.Those who possess information power know well how to control and influence others.The ability of Algerian security agencies to respond to cyber attacks depends on their capabilities and readiness. Among the recommendations drawn from the study, the following are mentioned: Increasing the qualification of human resources to control digital technologies through opening university programs related to cybersecurity and cyber defense, and participating in the formulation of academic educational programs in the field of cybersecurity and cyber defense.Developing national awareness of the severity and danger of cyber threats through publications, radio and television programs with the participation of experts.