Transitional Justice in the Context of the Democratic Transition in the Libyan Experience (2011-2020)

This study seeks to explore the concept of transitional justice, its core elements, and its mechanisms, with a specific focus on its application in Libya. It addresses the multifaceted challenges confronting transitional justice in the country, particularly the uncertainties associated with political exclusion and the enforceability of laws established since 2011, which marked the beginning of Libya's political transition following the revolution. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, the research illustrates how a lack of local forces committed to upholding the law and protecting human rights has significantly hindered the pursuit of justice amid ongoing conflict and security challenges. Additionally, the political exclusion law has marginalized revolutionary powers, contributing to a fragmented political landscape and a shift in internal power dynamics. The study highlights the urgent need for reform, advocating for the revision of the political exclusion law to foster inclusivity and representation. It emphasizes the importance of preventing foreign intervention—particularly during times of conflict and revolution—and enhancing political, cultural, and social awareness to encourage broader political participation. By addressing these critical issues, this research aims to contribute to the dialogue on how to create a more equitable and transparent electoral process in Libya, ultimately advancing the prospects for national reconciliation and democratic transition.