Urban water security and resilience in Windhoek, Namibia

This dataset was produced as part of a broader academic research project examining household responses to precarious water in selected cities across Sub-Saharan Africa. This record includes data for the city of Windhoek, Namibia. The study provides insights into how inhabitants of water-stressed cities secure their water supplies and build resilience to shocks and stresses. Data collection began on January 10, 2024, and was completed by January 31, 2024.The dataset was produced through a quantitative semi-structured survey carried out via Computer-Assisted Telephonic Interviews (CATI). The survey was administered by IPSOS, an international survey company. The target sample was 500 interviews, with 531 achieved. Quota sampling was adopted to ensure a wide representation of the target population. This included a mix of gender, age, and socio-economic segments. The survey extended beyond the city centre to encompass nearby neighbourhoods. All targeted quotas were successfully met. The interviews targeted heads of households or their spouses as respondents. Respondents were asked to position their household on an imagined socio-economic ladder relative to others to avoid concerns associated with the sensitivity of requesting details of personal income.The survey instrument, provided by Cardiff University and developed in collaboration with local academic partners, underwent review and modifications by the Ipsos technical team. These modifications were submitted to Cardiff University for approval. The finalized survey was then programmed into Dimensions, Ipsos's field management and data collection software. The survey was translated into Oshiwambo, with the translations carefully checked for accuracy.Ethical approval for this research was provided by the Ethical Research Committee of Cardiff University’s School of Geography and Planning. All relevant national legislation and international guidelines have been adhered to in developing the research. The research involves a quantitative telephone survey with literate, healthy adult volunteers. All participants were aged 18 or over. All data was anonymised at source and participants were informed of the purpose of the research and how their data would be used. Consent was provided by each participant for their data to be included. Where research took place in languages other than English, special attention was given to accurate translation of relevant consent forms and of interview and survey protocols to ensure participants were fully aware of the nature of the research and what their involvement entailed. Work with local partners ensured cultural considerations were fully included.