"Why SuaCode?": Understanding African Students' Motivations for Taking a Smartphone-Based Online Coding Course

Computer programming MOOCs are instrumental in providing students with high-quality instruction in areas where there is limited access. They are especially beneficial to post-secondary African students as less than 1% of them leave secondary school with fundamental coding skills. One strategy for increasing their efficacy for African students is to understand students' motivation for enrolling. These insights can inform the design of MOOC content and assessments to align with students' interests. We administered an open-ended response survey to (self-identified) Africans enrolled in a smartphone-based online coding course (SuaCode). We analyzed a random sample of 450 (of 3000) responses using a grounded theory approach. We found that most African students (68.7%) participated in SuaCode for intrinsic reasons such as improving themselves, learning with like-minded individuals, and gaining skills to help address societal issues. We discuss the implications of these findings in the design of programming MOOCs targeted at African students. Accepted as poster at ACM COMPASS 2023