This study examines the prerequisites and challenges associated with implementing artificialintelligence (AI) in Nigerian academic libraries. Through an exploratory research approach and acomprehensive literature review, the study identifies key factors necessary for the adoption ofAI, including policy frameworks, digital infrastructure, human capital development, and datasecurity. The study reveals significant challenges, such as high implementation costs, technicalskill gaps, and infrastructure deficiencies. Recommendations include government and universitysupport for AI implementation and targeted training for librarians to ensure the successfulintegration of AI technology.