Amplicor positive risk factor associations in children aged 0–5 years in The Gambia and Tanzania.

OR = Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval.

a

p-value from chi-squared test;

b

p-value from likelihood ratio test comparing random effects logistic regression models adjusting for between-household and between-cluster variation with and without characteristic of interest;

c

Adjusted for variables included in final multivariable regression model as shown;

d

p-value from Wald test in multivariable regression analysis;

e

Wald p-value from logistic regression with robust standard errors;

f

reference category for The Gambia = 0 years and comparison category is ≥1 year; reference category for Tanzania = 0–6 years and comparison category is 7+ years. Continuous education measure centred prior to regression modelling.