Applicability of Talcott Parsons’ Sick Role Concept in Understanding Disease and Illness: A Qualitative Study in Gusau Metropolis, Zamfara State, Nigeria
Domaine:
healthcareType de record:
paper
Créateur:
AhmRuf
Éditeur:
Med
Hôte:
Talcott Parsons concept of the sick role remains a cornerstone in medical sociology, offering theoretical insight into societal expectations of individuals who experience illness. This qualitative study explores how the sick role framework shapes local understandings of disease and illness in Gusau Metropolis, Zamfara State, Nigeria. Using in-depth interviews and thematic content analysis, findings reveal that while Parsons’ model resonates with community expectations of legitimate illness and recovery responsibilities, socio-cultural and economic realities modify its application. The study highlights how traditional beliefs, gender roles, and health system constraints intersect with the sick role, suggesting the need for context-sensitive theoretical adaptations. Implications for health practice and policy in underserved settings are discussed.
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