Assessment of Information Sharing Strategies among Internally Displaced Persons in North-East, Nigeria

Abstract Purpose: Internally displaced persons (IDPs) in North-East Nigeria face profound challenges due to protracted conflicts, primarily the Boko Haram insurgency since 2009, farmer-herder clashes, and climate-induced disasters like floods. As of 2025, over 2.1 million individuals remain displaced in states such as Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe, leading to heightened vulnerabilities, including food insecurity, health risks, and limited access to socio-economic opportunities. This study assesses the information-sharing strategies employed by IDPs to foster resilience and empowerment. Methodology: Utilising a quantitative survey design, data were collected from 275 IDPs across selected camps using a validated questionnaire with a Cronbach's Alpha reliability of 0.982. Descriptive statistics (frequencies, means, standard deviations) and inferential analysis (Pearson Product-Moment Correlation) were applied to analyse responses. Findings:  Findings reveal a preference for direct, interpersonal strategies: door-to-door visits (mean = 3.00), traditional community meetings (mean = 2.96), and community gatherings (mean = 2.91). Oral storytelling (mean = 2.88) and poster campaigns (mean = 2.89) are moderately used, while radio broadcasts (mean = 2.77) and community theatre (mean = 2.67) are less favoured, possibly due to literacy barriers and infrastructure deficits. These strategies align with literature emphasising word-of-mouth, community networks, and mobile/ICT tools for navigating displacement. However, gaps persist in our understanding of cultural influences and longitudinal impacts on well-being. Conclusion: The study concludes that enhancing accessible, low-tech strategies could improve IDP empowerment. Study Implications:  establishing dedicated information centres, training community leaders, and integrating digital tools with oral methods to address structural barriers and discrimination. This research contributes to humanitarian policy by highlighting the need for tailored communication to support IDP reintegration and resilience in conflict-affected regions