Bridging Urban AI and Responsible AI Toward Collective Urban Intelligence: Insights From 14 African Initiatives

Urban artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a transformative paradigm redefining how cities process data, make decisions, and address systemic challenges. Yet, in African contexts, AI adoption remains constrained by infrastructural limitations, governance gaps, unequal access to technology, and lack of context‐sensitive approaches. This article explores the intersection of urban AI, responsible AI, and collective urban intelligence (CUI) to understand how African initiatives are leveraging AI to foster sustainable, inclusive, and ethical urban transformation processes. Drawing on 14 semi‐structured interviews with practitioners, researchers, and entrepreneurs from across the continent, the study maps the current landscape of AI‐driven tools and services addressing sectors such as planning, health, agriculture, and education. The findings reveal that African‐led AI initiatives are operationalizing key responsible AI principles, showcasing how CUI is promoting distributed intelligence systems where human, institutional, and algorithmic agents co‐produce locally relevant urban knowledge.