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Cost-effectiveness of sleeping sickness elimination campaigns in five settings of the Democratic Republic of Congo

Domaine:

healthcare

Type de record:

paper
Créateur:
MarChiRonPau
Éditeur:
ope
Hôte:
Abstract Gambiense human African trypanosomiasis (gHAT) is marked for elimination of transmission (EOT) by 2030, but the disease persists in several low-income countries. We coupled transmission and health outcomes models to examine the cost-effectiveness of four gHAT elimination strategies in in five settings – spanning low- to high-risk – of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Alongside passive screening (PS) in fixed health facilities, the strategies included active screening (AS) at average or intensified coverage levels, alone or with vector control (VC) with a scale-back algorithm when no cases were reported for three consecutive years. In high or moderate-risk settings, costs of gHAT strategies are primarily driven by AS and, if used, VC. Due to the cessation of AS and VC, most investments (75-80%) will be made by 2030 and VC might be cost-saving while ensuring EOT. In low-risk settings, costs are driven by PS, and minimum-cost strategies consisting of AS and PS lead to EOT by 2030 with high probability .

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